Baidu and Alibaba: China's AI Giants Are Winning Back Wall Street

The morning on US exchanges opened on an optimistic note for Chinese tech. While the market digests the latest news, Bilibili shares jumped more than 4%, and Baidu and Alibaba gained 2% and 1%, respectively. With EV makers such as Li Auto stagnating, the interest in China's AI champions looks like a deliberate strategy. Investors no longer see these companies as simple internet platforms. Now they are a bet on survival and dominance in the era of large language models.

AI-processed from 36Kr (36氪); edited by Hamidun News
Baidu and Alibaba: China's AI Giants Are Winning Back Wall Street
Source: 36Kr (36氪). Collage: Hamidun News.
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The stock market often behaves like a moody teenager, but in US premarket trading today we're seeing rare consensus on Chinese tech companies. While analysts argue over how fast China's economy is recovering, the actual numbers on the board show that investors are willing to forgive old grievances for the sake of a future in artificial intelligence. The star of the morning was Bilibili, whose shares jumped more than 4%.

And this is not just a random bounce. For those who don't follow China's tech scene closely: Bilibili stopped being simply "China's YouTube for anime fans" a long time ago. Today it is the main venue where AI developers share their experience, and a hub for user-generated generative content.

The heavyweights followed close behind. Baidu gained more than 2%, and the reason here is obvious. Robin Li's company was the first in China to bet on LLMs, and it is now reaping the rewards.

Its Ernie Bot model is no longer seen as a catch-up effort. After Baidu built AI into all of its services, from search to cloud computing, the company became the go-to proxy for anyone who wants to invest in Chinese AI without waiting for specialized startups to IPO. The market understands that if anyone in China can monetize AI models at national scale, it will be Baidu.

Alibaba is keeping pace too, rising more than 1%. After a sweeping restructuring that spun its cloud unit off into a separate business, the company has focused on its Qwen model family. The context matters: Alibaba is currently pursuing an aggressive open-source strategy, trying to become for the AI world what Meta became with its Llama.

The premarket rally amounts to a vote of confidence in its "AI-first" strategy, which replaced the old pure-retail model. When a giant of this size turns the ship toward AI, the inertia is enormous, but the potential profits are pushing investors to open positions. It's worth looking at who stayed in the red.

JD.com and iQIYI lost more than 1%, while EV makers such as Li Auto and NIO are either falling or posting purely symbolic gains. That draws a clear dividing line.

Money is flowing out of hardware and traditional commerce and into software and algorithms. Investors are clearly tired of the price wars in China's EV market, where margins are melting away before their eyes. Instead, they are seeking refuge in companies that own data and compute.

In that sense, Baidu and Alibaba look like far more reliable assets than yet another crossover assembly plant. Why is this happening now? We are watching the market mature.

The panic over regulatory pressure in China has given way to pragmatism. US funds can see that Chinese AI models are starting to take top spots on global benchmarks, and that training these models in China is often cheaper thanks to the specifics of the labor market and access to data. Where Chinese tech used to be bought with whatever was left over from US positions, it is now a deliberate portfolio diversification.

AI has become the bridge that lets capital return to China despite the geopolitical complications. The bottom line: the market has settled on its favorites, and they are the companies that control the cloud and the algorithms. Will Baidu and Alibaba be able to sustain this pace when quarterly earnings season arrives?

*Meta is designated an extremist organization and banned in Russia.

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Zhemal Khamidun — CPO at Alpina Digital, product manager of AlpinaGPT. Building AI products since 2019. Hamidun News is a pet project that grew into a production aggregator with 6,000+ readers.
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