How to Test an LLM: Simon Willison's Pelican Test

Simon Willison tests LLMs with the prompt "generate an SVG of a pelican riding a bicycle." It looks like a joke, but the results say something real about what neural networks can do. This article re-runs the experiment with Russian-style variants such as "make an SVG of a cat that codes."

AI-processed from Habr AI; edited by Hamidun News
How to Test an LLM: Simon Willison's Pelican Test
Source: Habr AI. Collage: Hamidun News.
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Simon Willison came up with an original way to test LLMs: ask a model to draw an SVG pelican riding a bicycle.

Why does the pelican test reveal what an LLM can really do?

Because SVG requires structured code, and a pelican on a bicycle is a complex, composite image. The test shows whether a model can do more than predict tokens: it has to build an idea and turn it into code.

How do you use Willison's test to evaluate a model?

Ask the LLM to draw an SVG pelican riding a bicycle. The output shows how well the model understands complex composite images, which makes this test more informative than many serious benchmarks.

Key Questions Answered

Why does the pelican test reveal what an LLM can really do?

Because SVG requires structured code, and a pelican on a bicycle is a complex, composite image. The test shows whether a model can do more than predict tokens: it has to build an idea and turn it into code.

How do you use Willison's test to evaluate a model?

Ask the LLM to draw an SVG pelican riding a bicycle. The output shows how well the model understands complex composite images, which makes this test more informative than many serious benchmarks.

ZK
Zhemal Khamidun — CPO at Alpina Digital, product manager of AlpinaGPT. Building AI products since 2019. Hamidun News is a pet project that grew into a production aggregator with 6,000+ readers.
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